Machubu agalasi ndi zotengera zowoneka bwino, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi galasi. Machubu awa amapeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba ndi m'mafakitale. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi zamadzimadzi, mpweya komanso zolimba, ndi zida za labotale zofunika kwambiri.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi machubu agalasi ndi mu labotale ya chemistry ndi physics. Asayansi amagwiritsa ntchito machubu agalasi kuchita zoyeserera, kuchitapo kanthu kwa mankhwala, ndi kuyeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Machubu agalasi amabwera kukula ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa kuyesa. Mwachitsanzo, machubu aatali, opyapyala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kutuluka kwa madzi ndi mpweya, pomwe machubu aafupi, otakata amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza zamadzimadzi ndi ufa.
Kuphatikiza pa ma laboratories, machubu agalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana pamachitidwe monga distillation, kusefera, ndi chromatography. Mu distillation, machubu agalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za osakaniza potengera mfundo zawo zowira. Posefera, machubu agalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayimitsidwa ndi zakumwa. Mu chromatography, machubu agalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za osakaniza potengera kulemera kwa maselo.
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo m'ma laboratories ndi mafakitale, machubu agalasi amapezeka paliponse pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, machubu agalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungiramo maluwa m’miphika ndi zokongoletsera m’nyumba ndi m’maofesi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zizindikiro za neon, monga machubu agalasi amadzazidwa ndi neon kapena mpweya wina kuti apange kuwala kowala.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwina kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa machubu agalasi ndi zamankhwala. Machubu agalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga zitsanzo za magazi kuti ayesedwe m'ma labotale komanso jakisoni ndi kuikidwa magazi. Zipatala zimagwiritsanso ntchito machubu agalasi kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi a odwala.
Pomaliza, machubu amagalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa kusungira ndi kunyamula zakumwa monga mkaka, madzi ndi mowa. Machubu agalasi amakondedwa ndi makampani chifukwa chomveka bwino, zomwe zimalola kuwunika mosavuta zomwe zili mkati, komanso kukana kwawo kuzinthu zama mankhwala zomwe zingakhudze mtundu wamadzimadzi.
Pomaliza, machubu agalasi ndi chida chosunthika chomwe chili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku labotale ndi mafakitale kupita ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kaya ndinu wasayansi mu labu yanu kapena mwininyumba akukongoletsa chipinda chanu chochezera, machubu agalasi ndi othandiza. Palibe kukayikira kuti machubu a galasi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la moyo wamakono ndipo phindu lake silingathe kutsindika.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-18-2023