Chiyambi

Mabotolo ozungulira a Boston a 120ml ndi botolo lagalasi lapakati, lotchedwa thupi lake lozungulira komanso kapangidwe kake ka pakamwa kopapatiza. Botolo lamtunduwu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungira mankhwala, mafuta ofunikira, zitsanzo za mankhwala, ma formula amadzimadzi opangidwa ndi manja, ndi zina zotero. Lili ndi chisindikizo chabwino komanso limakhazikika pa mankhwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi galasi la amber kapena loyera, lomwe limathandiza kutseka kuwala kwa UV kapena kuthandizira kuwona zomwe zili mkati.

Komabe, m'ma laboratories ndi m'mafakitale ang'onoang'ono opangira, mabotolo ambiri agalasi amenewa amatayidwa akagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, zomwe sizimangowonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso zimaikanso mtolo wosafunikira pa chilengedwe. Ndipotu, bola ngati atsukidwa mwasayansi ndikuwunikidwa kuti akhale otetezeka, mabotolo ozungulira a boston amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza.

Ubwino Wogwiritsidwanso Ntchito wa Mabotolo Ozungulira a Boston

Mabotolo ozungulira a ku Boston ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi gulu la ma CD chifukwa cha ntchito yawo komanso kulimba kwawo, ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito akatsuka. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi monga:

• Yolimba: Yopangidwa ndi galasi lapamwamba kwambiri, imatha kupirira kuyeretsa kwa kutentha kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala yolimba bwino ndi mankhwala ndipo siiwonongeka mosavuta ndi zosungunulira wamba kapena ma acid ndi alkali.
• Kuchuluka kwapakati: 120 ml ndi yoyenera kusungira zitsanzo ndi kukonza zinthu zazing'ono, zomwe sizimangothandiza kusamalira ndi kusanja zinthu, komanso zimachepetsa kutayika kwa zinthu zomwe zili mkati ndikuwonjezera kusinthasintha kogwiritsanso ntchito.
• Kutseka bwino: Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipewa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito posungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthuzo zikhale zotetezeka komanso zokhazikika mukazigwiritsanso ntchito.

Motero, mabotolo ozungulira a zitsanzo za ku Boston sikuti ali ndi maziko enieni a "kugwiritsanso ntchito," komanso amapereka njira yothandiza pa chilengedwe ndi zachuma.

Kukonzekera Kuyeretsa

Musanayambe kuyeretsa mabotolo ozungulira a Boston a 120ml, kukonzekera bwino ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuonetsetsa kuti njira yoyeretsera ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso yotetezeka:

1. Kuchotsa zinthu zonse motetezeka

Kutengera mtundu wa zotsalira zomwe zili mu botolo, njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, iyenera kutsatira malamulo oyenera otayira zinyalala ndikupewa kuzithira mu chimbudzi momwe ingafunire; ngati ndi chinthu chachilengedwe (monga mafuta ofunikira, zotulutsa zomera), ikhoza kupukutidwa ndi matawulo a pepala kapena kutsekedwa ndikuyikidwa pakati. Gawoli limathandiza kupewa kukhudzidwa ndi zotsalira zoopsa pa ogwira ntchito yoyeretsa komanso chilengedwe.

2. Kusanja zipewa ndi mabotolo

Kudula chivundikirocho kuchokera m'botolo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino poyeretsa. Zivundikiro za mabotolo zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kusamalidwa padera kuti zipewe kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kapena zinthu zotsukira zomwe zimawononga. Ndikofunikira kunyowetsa chivundikirocho padera ndikusankha njira yoyenera yotsukira malinga ndi zinthuzo.

3. Kuyeretsa koyambirira

Tsukani botolo koyamba pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda kapena oyeretsedwa, poganizira kwambiri kuchotsa utsi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kapena zotsalira zooneka. Ngati botolo lili lokhuthala ndi zotsalira, onjezerani sopo wothira pang'ono ndikugwedeza mobwerezabwereza kuti mufewetse zotsalirazo ndikuchepetsa ntchito panthawi yoyeretsa mwalamulo.

Njira Yoyeretsera Yokhazikika

Kuti muyeretse bwino mabotolo ozungulira a Boston a 120ml, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza makhalidwe a zotsalira zosiyanasiyana, kusankha njira zoyenera zoyeretsera ndi zida kuti muwonetsetse kuti mabotolowo alibe kuipitsidwa, fungo loipa komanso miyezo yogwiritsidwanso ntchito.

1. Kusankha madzi oyeretsera

Kutengera mtundu wa zotsalira zomwe zili mu botolo, njira zotsukira zotsatirazi zimasankhidwa:

• Kuyeretsa Mofatsa: mafuta abwinobwino, zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zinthu zosawononga. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha ndi sopo wosalowerera, kuviika botolo kwa mphindi zochepa kenako nkuyeretsa, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kuyeretsa Kwambiri: Pa mankhwala otsala oyesera kapena malo ovuta kusungunula, mungagwiritse ntchito ethanol kapena sodium hydroxide solution pang'ono, organic ndi alkaline decontamination double treatment. Koma muyenera kuvala magolovesi ndikugwira ntchito pamalo opumira mpweya.
• Chithandizo cha kuchotsa fungo loipaNgati mafuta ofunikira kapena zosakaniza zachilengedwe zokhala ndi fungo zikutsalira m'botolo, chisakanizo cha soda yophikira + viniga woyera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponyowa, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa fungo ndikuchotsa mafuta ndi mafuta otsala.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida

• Burashi ya BotoloSankhani burashi yayitali yogwiridwa ndi chikwama yofanana kuti muyeretse mkati mwa botolo kuti muwonetsetse kuti malo ake akhudzidwa ndi malo ouma. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri makamaka pamabotolo a Boston omwe ali ndi pakamwa popapatiza.
• Chotsukira cha akupanga: yoyenera pazochitika zomwe zimafuna kuyeretsa kwambiri. Kugwedezeka kwake kwa pafupipafupi kumatha kulowa mkati mwa mng'alu, ndikuchotsa bwino tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zotsalira za filimu.

3. Kutsuka ndi kuumitsa

• Kutsuka bwino: Tsukani mkati ndi kunja kwa botolo kangapo ndi madzi oyeretsedwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi oyeretsera ndi zotsalira zachotsedwa kwathunthu. Samalani kwambiri pansi pa botolo ndi malo otseguka ndi ulusi.
• Kuumitsa: Sinthani botolo kuti liume mwachilengedwe, kapena gwiritsani ntchito zida zowumitsira mpweya wotentha kuti muwongolere bwino kuumitsa. Onetsetsani kuti palibe zotsalira za madzi pa botolo musanaume kuti mupewe kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Njira yoyeretsera ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito panyumba ndipo ikugwirizana ndi miyezo yogwiritsiranso ntchito yoyambirira ya labotale.

Malangizo Othandizira Kupha Matenda ndi Kuyeretsa

Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, kuti muwonetsetse kuti mabotolo ozungulira a Boston okhala ndi 120ml ndi otetezeka komanso aukhondo akagwiritsidwanso ntchito, njira yoyenera yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena njira yophera tizilombo iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito:

1. Kuyeretsa thupi kutentha kwambiri

Pakugwiritsa ntchito labotale kapena mankhwala, ma autoclave amalimbikitsidwa pa njira zoyeretsera zodziwika bwino.

Njira yapamwambayi imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda kusokoneza kapangidwe ka botolo lagalasi. Komabe, zipewa ziyenera kulekanitsidwa ndikuwunika pasadakhale ngati sizikuteteza kutentha.

2. Kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa pochotsa mowa

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, gwiritsani ntchito 75% ethanol kuti mupukute bwino mkati ndi kunja kwa botolo. Iyi ndi njira yachangu komanso yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zapakhomo kapena zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi manja. Mowa umasanduka wachilengedwe ndipo sufuna kutsukidwa kwambiri, koma onetsetsani kuti umauma mokwanira.

3. Kuyeretsa kutentha kouma pogwiritsa ntchito UV kapena uvuni

Kwa mabanja kapena malo ogwirira ntchito ang'onoang'ono omwe alibe njira zoyeretsera majeremusi a autoclave, nyali za UV zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kutenthedwa mu uvuni wouma kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsera majeremusi. Njirayi ndi yoyenera pazochitika zomwe miyezo yoyeretsera majeremusi si yokhwima kwambiri.

Njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera zili ndi cholinga chake, ndipo ziyenera kusankhidwa mosavuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti mabotolowo ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito, poganizira kupirira kwa mabotolowo, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe zipangizozo zilili.

Malangizo Ogwiritsiranso Ntchito

Ngakhale mabotolo ozungulira a boston a 120ml ali olimba komanso oyeretsera bwino, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamawagwiritsanso ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti ali otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito:

1. Kuyang'ana momwe botolo lilili

Mukatha kutsuka ndi kuumitsa botolo lililonse, liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti lione ngati lili ndi zolakwika monga ming'alu, mikwingwirima, ndi khosi losweka. Onaninso ngati pali kusintha kwa mtundu wa botolo kapena zotsalira za fungo. Mukapeza kuipitsidwa kulikonse kapena kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake komwe sikungachotsedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti kupewe kutuluka kwa madzi kapena kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zina.

2. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zomwe zili mkati

Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa kapena kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mabotolo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mankhwala asinthidwe kuti akagwiritsidwe ntchito muzakudya, zodzoladzola kapena zinthu zachilengedwe. Ngakhale mutatsuka bwino, zotsalira zina zimatha kukhudza zomwe zili mkati, makamaka popanga zinthu zomwe zili ndi zofunikira kwambiri paukhondo.

3. Kukhazikitsa njira yogwiritsiranso ntchito zolemba

Mabotolo amatha kulembedwa kuti azitsatira kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe agwiritsidwanso ntchito. Tsiku loyeretsera/kuyeretsa, mtundu wa zomwe zili mkati zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira iyi imathandiza kutsatira mbiri ya kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa botolo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, komanso kumathandiza kuchotsa mabotolo okalamba nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kudzera mu kayendetsedwe ka sayansi ndi ntchito yokhazikika, sitingathe kungowonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mabotolo, komanso titha kukhala ndi mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitetezo.

Kufunika kwa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachuma

Kugwiritsanso ntchito mabotolo ozungulira a Boston a 120ml sikuti kungogwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zokha, komanso kumasonyeza kufunika kwa udindo pa chilengedwe komanso kukonza ndalama.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu komanso kusunga ndalama

Mabotolo ozungulira agalasi a ku Boston omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito amachepetsa kwambiri zinyalala zopakira poyerekeza ndi mabotolo agalasi kapena apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Ponena za mpweya woipa, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga botolo latsopano lagalasi ndi zokwera kwambiri kuposa mtengo wonse woyeretsera ndi kuyeretsa.

2. Kukhazikitsa njira yogwiritsiranso ntchito

Kaya ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kapena labotale, kukhala ndi njira yokhazikika yobwezeretsanso mabotolo, kuyeretsa, kusunga zolemba, komanso kuchotsa nthawi ndi nthawi kudzathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kusunga chitetezo ndi kusinthasintha kwa ntchito.

3. Zitsanzo za ntchito zosungira zinthu zokhazikika

Popeza mabotolo ozungulira a Boston ndi osinthika komanso olimba, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zachilengedwe, mafuta ofunikira, kuyesa zitsanzo m'ma laboratories, komanso kupanga zodzoladzola zosamalira chilengedwe. Izi zikukhala ngati "kuyika zinthu zokhazikika: kuwoneka bwino, kusambitsidwa bwino komanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino kwambiri kumapereka chithandizo champhamvu ku unyolo wobiriwira."

Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito botolo molimbika, moyo wa botolo lililonse umakulitsidwa, monga yankho labwino ku chilengedwe komanso kufunafuna bwino ndalama.

Mapeto

Mabotolo ozungulira a Boston a 120ml samangokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino okha, komanso amasonyeza phindu lokhazikika akagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Koma kuti tipeze ubwino weniweni wa chilengedwe, "kuyeretsa koyenera + kasamalidwe koyenera" ndikofunikira. Njira yoyeretsera yasayansi ndi zolemba zogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera zitha kutsimikizira kuti mabotolowa abwezeretsedwanso pansi pa mfundo za chitetezo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kugwiritsanso ntchito mabotolo akale nthawi iliyonse kumapulumutsa chuma komanso kusamalira bwino chilengedwe. Ngakhale botolo limodzi lokha, ndi gawo laling'ono pa njira yotetezera chilengedwe yopangira zinyalala zabwino zagalasi ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon.