Machubu a vinyo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira ndi kunyamula vinyo wopakidwa m'matumba, ambiri mwa iwo amapangidwa ndi galasi. Sizida zosungira vinyo zokha, komanso ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya vinyo. Kapangidwe, mtundu, ndi chizindikiro cha malo osungiramo vinyo sikuti zimangowonetsa mtundu ndi ubwino wa vinyo, komanso zimakhudza zisankho zogulira ogula.

1. Kodi Machubu Onyamula Vinyo Okhala ndi Kukula Kotani?

▶50ml: Imapezeka kwambiri m'mavinyo ang'onoang'ono, m'mabala ang'onoang'ono a hotelo, komanso m'mautumiki a zakumwa zoledzeretsa m'ndege, ndipo ndi yoyenera kulawa ndi kumwa pang'ono.
▶100ml: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mabotolo ang'onoang'ono a mowa wamphamvu ndi mowa wotsekemera, oyenera maulendo afupiafupi komanso misonkhano yaying'ono.
Poyerekeza ndi machubu a vinyo a 50ml ndi 100ml wamba, palinso masayizi ena osazolowereka, monga 200ml, 250ml, 375ml, ndi zina zotero. Kapangidwe ka kukula kwa machubu a vinyo onyamulikawa sikuti kamangoganizira za kunyamula mosavuta, komanso kumakwaniritsa zosowa za zakumwa za anthu osiyanasiyana komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

2. Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga machubu a vinyo?

Galasi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaipi a vinyo onyamulika, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amatha kusintha malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vinyo.

Nthawi zina pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula ndi kunyamula, ndi yopepuka komanso yosasweka mosavuta, koma si yoyenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podzaza mowa, monga vinyo wopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena mowa, womwe ndi wopepuka komanso woyenera kuchita zinthu zakunja.

Palinso vinyo wophikidwa m'mabokosi wopakidwa mu pepala, womwe ndi wosamalira chilengedwe komanso wosavuta kunyamula ndi kusunga.

3. N’chifukwa Chiyani Galasi Limagwiritsidwa Ntchito Popangira Machubu a Vinyo?

Zipangizo zagalasi sizimakumana ndi zinthu zoledzeretsa, zomwe zimasunga kukoma koyera kwa vinyo; Pogwirizanitsidwa ndi chivindikiro chotsekedwa bwino, zimatha kukwaniritsa cholinga chotseka bwino, kuletsa mpweya kulowa mu chubu cha vinyo, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yosungira vinyo. Galasi ili ndi pulasitiki yolimba ndipo imatha kupangidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vinyo. Galasi lowonekera bwino ndi losavuta kuwonetsa mtundu wa vinyo, zomwe zimathandiza ogula kuweruza mtundu wa vinyo. Nthawi yomweyo, kulemera ndi kapangidwe ka mabotolo agalasi kumawonjezera malingaliro a chinthu chonsecho kukhala chapamwamba, ndikuwonjezera zomwe ogula akumana nazo. Pomaliza, pa chilengedwe, zipangizo zagalasi zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso kwamuyaya, kuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe.

Ponseponse, galasi ndiye chinthu chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri popanga machubu ndi mabotolo a vinyo. Sikuti limateteza ubwino wa vinyo kokha, komanso limapereka mawonekedwe abwino komanso luso la zinthu, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zachilengedwe.

4. Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zomwe chizindikiro cha botolo chiyenera kukhala nazo?

Zomwe zili pa chizindikiro cha botolo zimatha kusiyana pang'ono m'maiko ndi madera osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi.

Zambiri za Wopanga: kuphatikizapo dzina ndi adilesi ya wopanga, kuonetsetsa kuti ogula amatha kumvetsetsa bwino komwe kumachokera mowa.

Chiyambi: Fotokozani momveka bwino komwe vinyoyu anachokera, monga Bordeaux, France, Tuscany, Italy, ndi zina zotero, kuti muthandize ogula kumvetsetsa malo omwe vinyoyu anachokera.

Mowa Wochuluka: zomwe zimafotokozedwa ngati peresenti, kudziwitsa ogula za kuchuluka kwa mowa mu botolo lililonse la vinyo.
Kuchuluka kwa vinyo: kumasonyeza kuchuluka kwa vinyo mu botolo, monga 50ml, 100ml, ndi zina zotero.

Uthenga Wochenjeza: M'mayiko ena (monga ku United States), payenera kukhala chenjezo la thanzi pa chizindikirocho, monga amayi apakati osamwa mowa, kumwa mowa womwe umakhudza kuyendetsa galimoto, ndi zina zotero.

Zambiri za otumiza kunjaNgati ndi mowa wochokera kunja, dzina ndi adilesi ya woitanitsa kunja zimafunikanso.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Zimasonyeza mtundu wa mphesa wa vinyo, monga Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, ndi zina zotero.

Nkhani ya Winery, Brand ya Wine kapena Chiyambi: Fotokozani mwachidule mbiri ndi nzeru za fakitale ya vinyo kuti muwonjezere nkhani ndi kukongola kwa kampaniyi.

Chitsimikizo ndi MphothoNgati mtundu wa vinyo walandira ziphaso zinazake (monga chiphaso chachilengedwe) kapena mphoto, nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa pa chizindikirocho kuti ziwonjezere mbiri ndi kukongola kwa vinyoyo.

Zidziwitso zimenezi sizimangothandiza ogula kumvetsetsa bwino ndikusankha vinyo, komanso zimawonjezera kudalirika ndi kukongola kwa kampaniyo.

5. Kodi Njira Yabwino Yosungira Machubu a Vinyo ndi Iti?

▶Mkhalidwe Wabwino

Kutentha: Vinyo ayenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kofanana kuti kutentha kusamasinthe kwambiri. Kutentha koyenera kosungirako ndi 12-15 ° C (pafupifupi 54-59 ° F). Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kufulumizitsa njira yophikira vinyo, kuwononga kukoma kwake ndi fungo lake.

Chinyezi: Chinyezi chabwino ndi 60-70%. Chinyezi chochepa chingapangitse kuti chivundikiro cha botolo chiume kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chivundikirocho chichepetseke ndikulola mpweya kulowa mu botolo; Chinyezi chochuluka chingapangitse kuti chivundikiro cha botolo chikhale chonyowa komanso chowuma.

Kuunika kwa Kuwala: Ndikofunikira kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumatha kuwononga zinthu zomwe zili mu vinyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vinyoyo awonongeke. Mabotolo a vinyo ayenera kusungidwa pamalo amdima. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuunikira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kofewa momwe mungathere kuti mupewe kuwonekera mwachindunji ku botolo la vinyo.

Kugwedezeka: Chubu cha vinyo chomwe chili ndi vinyo chiyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi kugwedezeka chifukwa chingasunthe matope omwe ali mu vinyo. Zimakhudza kukoma ndi ubwino wa vinyo. Vinyo ayenera kusungidwa kutali ndi zinthu zomwe zingagwedezeke, monga magetsi apakhomo ndi kugwedezeka kwa magalimoto.

▶Kufunika kwa Malangizo Oyendetsera Machubu a Vinyo

Machubu ambiri a vinyo okhala ndi mowa amatha kusungidwa mopingasa. Ngati chitseko cha vinyo chikugwiritsidwa ntchito potseka, malo osungiramo mowa mopingasa amatha kusunga kukhudzana kosalekeza pakati pa chitseko ndi mowa, kuteteza chitseko kuti chisaume ndi kuchepa, motero chimasunga chitsekocho mopingasa.

Mapaipi a vinyo okhala ndi zipewa zozungulira amatha kusungidwa moyimirira chifukwa safunikira kudalira vinyo kuti asunge chitseko; Ngati ndi malo osungiramo kanthawi kochepa, kaya ndi chotseka cha cork kapena chubu cha vinyo chotchingira screw, akhoza kusungidwa moyimirira.

▶Malangizo Ena Osungira Zinthu

Makabati a vinyo amakono amapereka kutentha kokhazikika, chinyezi, komanso malo osungiramo vinyo amdima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale malo abwino osungira vinyo kunyumba; Ngati zinthu zilola, malo osungira vinyo achikhalidwe ndi malo abwino kwambiri osungira vinyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi zikhale zokhazikika komanso malo amdima oyenera.

Vinyo ayenera kusungidwa kutali ndi zinthu zokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu (monga mankhwala, zotsukira, ndi zina zotero) kuti vinyo asayamwitse fungoli ndikupangitsa vinyo kuipitsidwa.

Mwa kutsatira njira zabwino kwambiri zosungira vinyo, vinyoyo akhoza kusungidwa bwino, kusonyeza kukoma kwake ndi fungo lake kwa ogula.

6. Kubwezeretsanso Machubu a Vinyo ndi Kukhalitsa

▶ Njira Yobwezeretsanso Machubu a Vinyo a Galasi

ZosonkhanitsaKusonkhanitsa mabotolo a vinyo wagalasi kumayamba ndi kusanja ndi kusonkhanitsa zinyalala za ogula, nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'mabokosi osungiramo zinthu agalasi. Kunyamula mabotolo agalasi obwezerezedwanso kupita nawo kumalo obwezerezedwanso.

Kuyeretsa ndi Kusanja: Malo obwezeretsanso zinthu amatsuka mabotolo agalasi, kuchotsa zilembo ndi zipewa, ndikuziika m'magulu osiyanasiyana (monga galasi lowonekera bwino, galasi lofiirira, galasi lobiriwira).

Kuphwanya ndi Kusungunula: Mabotolo agalasi osankhidwa amasweka m'zidutswa zagalasi kenako amatumizidwa ku ng'anjo yotentha kwambiri kuti asungunuke.

Kukonzanso: Kuthandizira mabotolo atsopano agalasi kapena zinthu zina zagalasi ndi galasi losungunuka ndikuyamba kupanga ndikugwiritsanso ntchito.

▶Ubwino wa Zachilengedwe ndi Kuganizira Moyenera

Chepetsani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu: Kubwezeretsanso ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito machubu a vinyo wagalasi kumachepetsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangira monga mchenga wa quartz, sodium carbonate, ndi miyala yamchere, motero kupulumutsa zachilengedwe.

Kuchepetsa Kutulutsa Mpweya Wotentha ndi Kudzaza Zinyalala: Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa mabotolo agalasi opangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto aku China, mpweya woipa wowononga chilengedwe umachepa, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo.; Nthawi yomweyo, kubwezeretsanso ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zagalasi kumachepetsa katundu wotayira zinyalala, kumawonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya malo otayira zinyalala, komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe.

Mtengo WobwezeretsansoNgakhale kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi magalasi zili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kobwezeretsanso zinthu, kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa zinthu zobwezeretsanso zinthu kumasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulimbikitsa chidziwitso cha anthu komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yobwezeretsanso zinthu.

Kugawa MitunduMagalasi amitundu yosiyanasiyana amafunika kubwezeretsedwanso padera chifukwa ali ndi malo osiyanasiyana osungunula ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kubwezeretsanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi amitundu yosiyanasiyana n'kovuta.

Kuletsa Kuipitsa: Kutulutsa kwa zinthu zoipitsa mpweya kuyenera kulamulidwa panthawi yobwezeretsanso zinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira yobwezeretsanso zinthu ikuyenda bwino.

Mwa kutenga nawo mbali mwakhama pakugwiritsanso ntchito mabotolo agalasi, ogula angathandize kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zachilengedwe. Kubwezeretsanso mapaipi a mowa sikuti kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kokha, komanso kumasunga zinthu zachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, motero kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma chozungulira.

▶ Ubwino wa Zachilengedwe ndi Kuganizira Moyenera

ChepetsaniRgweroCkuvomereza ndiEmisalaCkukhazikitsidwa: Kubwezeretsanso ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito machubu a vinyo wagalasi kumachepetsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangira monga mchenga wa quartz, sodium carbonate, ndi miyala yamchere, motero kupulumutsa zachilengedwe.

KuchepetsaGnyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleGas Entchito ndiLndi kudzaza: Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa mabotolo agalasi opangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto aku China, mpweya woipa wowononga chilengedwe umachepa, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo.; Nthawi yomweyo, kubwezeretsanso ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zagalasi kumachepetsa katundu wotayira zinyalala, kumawonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya malo otayira zinyalala, komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe.

KubwezeretsansoRkudyaNgakhale kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi magalasi zili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kobwezeretsanso zinthu, kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa zinthu zobwezeretsanso zinthu kumasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulimbikitsa chidziwitso cha anthu komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yobwezeretsanso zinthu.

MtunduCkusintha kwa umunthuMagalasi amitundu yosiyanasiyana amafunika kubwezeretsedwanso padera chifukwa ali ndi malo osiyanasiyana osungunula ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kubwezeretsanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi amitundu yosiyanasiyana n'kovuta.

KuipitsaCkulamulira: Kutulutsa kwa zinthu zoipitsa mpweya kuyenera kulamulidwa panthawi yobwezeretsanso zinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira yobwezeretsanso zinthu ikuyenda bwino.

Mwa kutenga nawo mbali mwakhama pakugwiritsanso ntchito mabotolo agalasi, ogula angathandize kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zachilengedwe. Kubwezeretsanso mapaipi a mowa sikuti kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kokha, komanso kumasunga zinthu zachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, motero kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma chozungulira.

7. Kodi pali njira ina yokhazikika m'malo mwa mabotolo a vinyo achikhalidwe?

▶ Njira Zosungira Zinthu Zosamalira Chilengedwe

Galasi LopepukaGalasi lamtunduwu ndi lopepuka kuposa galasi lachikhalidwe, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira popanga komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon panthawi yoyendera. Ngakhale kuti galasilo limakhala lowonekera bwino komanso lopanda mpweya wabwino, limachepetsanso zotsatirapo zoipa pa chilengedwe.

Mowa Wopangidwa ndi Mabokosi: Bokosi lopaka mowa lopangidwa ndi makatoni ndi zojambula za aluminiyamu, lopepuka komanso losavuta kunyamula; Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi zochepa, zomwe zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo zimatenga malo ochepa panthawi yoyendera. Komabe, poganizira kuti vinyo wopangidwa m'bokosi sangawoneke wapamwamba ngati mabotolo ndi machubu a vinyo agalasi, ngakhale kuti vinyo wopangidwa m'bokosi ndi wosamala kwambiri zachilengedwe, ogula ena angakhalebe ndi nkhawa.

Vinyo Wopangidwa ndi Zitini: Vinyo wopakidwa m'zitini za aluminiyamu ndi wopepuka, wosavuta kunyamula, ndipo ubwino wobwezeretsanso mosavuta umapangitsa njira yobwezeretsanso aluminiyamu kukhala yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuposa galasi. Vinyo wophikidwa m'zitini ndi woyeneranso kuchita zinthu zakunja komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha.

Pulasitiki YowonongekaMabotolo a vinyo opangidwa ndi mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena ovunda omwe amawola pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyenera popanda kuipitsa chilengedwe. Komabe, magwiridwe antchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimavunda akadali kupangidwa, ndipo mwina sipangakhale kulimba kwa zinthu zagalasi.

Botolo la Vinyo la Pepala: Phukusi lokhala ndi chipolopolo chakunja cha pepala ndi thumba la pulasitiki lamkati, lopepuka komanso losamalira chilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa popanga, kungathe kubwezeretsedwanso, koma kuvomerezedwa kochepa pamsika wamakono, komanso momwe vinyo amasungiramo kwa nthawi yayitali ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa.

▶ Ubwino Wosankha Mapaketi Okhazikika

Kusunga Zinthu ndi Kuteteza Zachilengedwe: Kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kutaya zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopakira kumathandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu panthawi yonseyi.

Kulimbikitsa Chuma ChozunguliraZipangizo zobwezerezedwanso komanso zowola zimathandiza kusungira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, kuchepetsa kupanga zinyalala, komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwa chuma chozungulira.

Kukwaniritsa Zosowa za Ogula: Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chidziwitso cha anthu pankhani yoteteza chilengedwe, ogula ambiri amakonda kusankha ma CD okhazikika komanso osawononga chilengedwe. Kwa makampani, ma CD othandiza komanso osawononga chilengedwe amathandiza kupanga chithunzi cha kampani yawo ndikuwonjezera mpikisano pamsika wawo.

Njira yokhazikika m'malo mwa mabotolo a vinyo achikhalidwe ili ndi ubwino waukulu komanso wosasinthika pankhani yoteteza chilengedwe komanso chigoba chovomerezeka. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zolowa m'malozi zikufunikabe kusintha nthawi zonse m'mbali zina, njira zatsopano zopangira ma paketi a mowa omwe akuyimira zidzathandiza kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha njira yogwiritsira ntchito mowa mopanda kuwononga chilengedwe komanso mosawononga chilengedwe.

Kudzera mu nkhaniyi ya Mafunso ndi Mayankho, titha kumvetsetsa mitu yomwe anthu akuda nkhawa nayo yokhudza machubu ndi mabotolo a vinyo, komanso kudziwa bwino za ma phukusi a vinyo. Izi sizimangothandiza kusankha bwino ndikusunga vinyo, komanso zimawonjezera kumvetsetsa kwa anthu za kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.

Dziko la vinyo ndi lolemera komanso lokongola, ndi mitu yambiri yosangalatsa yomwe ikuyembekezera kufufuzidwa, kuwonjezera pa zotengera mongamachubu a vinyo ndi mabotoloKumvetsetsa makhalidwe, kusiyana kwa mitundu, ndi njira zolawira vinyo m'madera osiyanasiyana a vinyo kungapangitse ulendo wolawira vinyo kukhala wosangalatsa komanso wokhutiritsa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza machubu a vinyo kapena nkhani zina zokhudzana ndi vinyo, chonde musazengereze kuwafunsa nthawi iliyonse. Tili okonzeka kugawana nanu chidziwitso ndi nzeru zambiri, kaya ndi kapangidwe ka machubu a vinyo kapena njira zamakono zopangira zinthu zosawononga chilengedwe.